The primary interaction of most West Africans with their state appears to come through shakedowns at random police checkpoints. We've found these roadblocks in our path every hour or so all the major roads in Ghana, Benin and Togo. Heavily armed officers interrogate drivers and search vehicles, ostensibly in search of drugs and guns. Locals say these roadblocks are necessary because of the huge inflows of drugs from Nigeria in recent years. Yet it seems clear that the cops are just hoping to find a violation of some pety regulation so they can extract a bribe.
Oddly, during our traverse from the Burkina Faso border to the coast of Benin, we crossed eight roadblocks, each with officers boasting completely different uniforms. The first few times we encountered the mix-matched uniforms, I thought we were about to be robbed by a gang of armed thugs posing as cops. Ultimately when they saw that we were white, they let us go after asking if we have "tried" Beninoise girls, telling us they want to go to America, or making some other comment humourous only because it came from a guy with an AK-47.
I'm told that having a nice car will get you past these checkpoints without problem, because they assume you may be important and don't want to risk getting in trouble. When did these roadblocks come about? Besides reducing travel times and speeding commerce, what would happen if they were eliminated? What percentage of a police officer's income comes from petty bribes at these checkpoints rather than through their salaries? Is there some other way to control contraband besides random searches of all travelers? And why do West African countries have customs checkpoints at random locations deep in their interiors?
Labels: Benin, corruption, Ghana, Togo, West Africa